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Mt.Popa
Mt. Popa is an extinct volcano that is
estimated to have erupted for the final time, over three hundred
and twenty thousand years ago. H.L. Chhibber in his publication
"The Igneous Rocks of the Mount Popa Region", described it as
"being in all respects an ideal example of a recently extinct
volcano, suitable for text-book illustration. The main mountain
originally had a circular crater, but the whole of the
north-western side was blown away, probably by the final
paroxysmal outburst, which suggests that the last eruption must
have projected its discharge inclined to the sides of the
volcano in that direction. The present mountain is, therefore
shaped like a horse-shoe, and it is possible to walk into the
crater through the breach in the northern wall."
Although the mountain appears to be a single peak from a
distance, it is in fact a series of peaks; the highest points
being 4981, 4801 and 4501 feet above sealevel. The main mass of
Mt. Popa rests on a level plateau, roughly 1000 feet above the
surrounding plains, and about 1800 feet above sealevel. The
actual volcano rises about 3000 feet from this base. On the
extremity of the south-western slopes lies the extremely
precipitous isolated peak known as the "Taung-ga-Lat". Some
believe that this could be part of the main volcano, that was
blown apart and landed as though plugged at its present
location. Others theorize that it represents the infilled neck
or plug of a subsidiary volcano.
Whatever the theories may be, it is evident from the abundance
of petrified trees within the Bagan area, and the extent of huge
boulders strewn far and wide around the mountain, that this was
once a land of violent explosions, turbulent earth movement and
massive lava flows in ancient times, which caused the existing
forests to be buried under. It is no a wonder then, that the
mountain had also been historically known, as the "Dormant Fire
Mountain".
However, popa’s attraction today lies not so much in its
geological aspect, but more in its religious and mystical
interests which are still prevalent. Popa is popularly
recognized as an abode of many "Nats" (spirits of ancient
ancestors) who dwell in various parts of the mountain. In the
days of old, it also used to be referred to as the "Mountain of
Spirits". The evidence of these beliefs is abundant in the form
of "nat shrines", leg- ends, rituals, ceremonial offerings,
annual representative festivals, and the never- ending stream of
pilgrims and believers in mysticism. Popa today is one of the
most popular pilgrimage spots in the country. One would need to
spend a sizeable amount of time in order to unearth the
spiritual and legendary wealth of this sacred mountain.
Visitors to the ancient capital Bagan often
make a 20 miles (15 kilometers) trip south to see Sale
(pronounced Sa-lay), an ancient town rich in Myanmar culture.
Sale is also on the great Ayeyawady River, like Bagan, another
pleasurable way to get there is to go by one of the small motor
boats available for hire and which usually leave Bagan from the
Bu-Hpaya jetty. Sitting in comfortable cushioned chairs you can
watch the river crafts on the big waterway, once the only real
life-line of Myanmar, with all the old towns lining its banks.
Sale has ancient pagodas which date from the Bagan Period. There
are over a hundred ruins around Sale, but unlike Bagan many of
them have never been systematically studied by archaeologists
and historians. Sale seems to have developed as a town in the
latter part of the Bagan Period and has been a centre of Myanmar
culture for at least over 700 years.
Sale is famous for its Yoke-sone Kyaung (a
19th century wooden monastery) with exquisite wooden carvings.
The whole building is built of wood and is a fine example of
monastic architecture of the late Konbaung Period. The main
attraction of the monastery is the decorative wooden panels made
by the master carvers of the period whose meticulous workmanship
is in many ways superior to those of later periods. |
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